Perth, Scotland, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Highlands,” boasts a rich history and a range of cultural attractions that make it a fascinating destination for travelers. I recommend at least 3 full days here, because there is so much to see and do in this historical city on the river.
Historical Background
Perth has a storied history that dates back to prehistoric times. Its strategic location on the River Tay made it an important settlement throughout various periods, including the Roman and medieval eras. The town was granted a royal charter in the 12th century, becoming a significant center for trade and governance. Perth’s significance grew during the medieval period, serving as the capital of Scotland until the mid-15th century. It played a crucial role in the nation’s history, hosting Scottish Parliaments and being the site of many significant events, including the crowning of kings at nearby Scone Palace.
Black Watch Museum
Located in the historic Balhousie Castle, the Black Watch Museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of Scotland’s oldest Highland regiment, the Black Watch. Established in 1725, the regiment has participated in major conflicts around the world. The museum’s exhibits include uniforms, weaponry, medals, and personal stories of the soldiers, providing an immersive experience into the regiment’s storied past. This was a wonderful museum, and well worth the entrance fee of 12 euros. There is also a cafe on site, with sit down service, and an extensive gift store as well.
Perth Art Gallery
Housed in a grand neoclassical building, the Perth Art Gallery is one of the oldest collections in the UK. Its collections cover a wide range of paintings and sculptures from Scottish artists through the centuries. The gallery offers family activities, a gift shop, a coffee bar suitable for the whole family. There is no entrance fee, so again everyone should make time to view the exhibits in the museum to round out your visit to Perth.
Perth Museum
After a 27 million euro redevelopment project, the Perth Museum opened its doors on March 30, 2024. The heart of all the exhibits, and the collection is extensive, is the Stone of Destiny, also known as the Stone of Scone. I loved this museum, and with free admission, everyone should make the time to tour the exhibits in this museum. The exhibits highlight the fascinating objects and stories that put Perth and Kinross directly in the center of Scotland’s historic story.
Perth Cathedral (St. Ninian’s Cathedral)
Perth Cathedral, also known as St. Ninian’s Cathedral, is a striking Gothic Revival building that dates back to the 19th century. Designed by renowned architect William Butterfield, the cathedral is notable for its beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stonework, and serene atmosphere. It serves as the mother church of the Diocese of St Andrews, Dunkeld, and Dunblane in the Scottish Episcopal Church.
St. John’s Kirk
St. John’s Kirk is one of the oldest and most historically significant buildings in Perth. This medieval church, dating back to the 12th century, has been a focal point of worship and community life for centuries. It played a pivotal role during the Reformation in Scotland and is renowned for its stunning architecture and fascinating historical artifacts, including the “Hammerbeam Roof” and ancient bells.
Scone Palace
A short distance from Perth, Scone Palace is one of Scotland’s most important historical sites. This stately home was the crowning place of Scottish kings, including Macbeth and Robert the Bruce. The palace, set in beautiful grounds, offers guided tours that delve into its rich history and its role in Scottish royalty. Visitors can explore the opulent interiors, extensive gardens, and even the replica Stone of Scone, which was used in the coronation ceremonies.
Accommodations
I chose to stay at Dunallan Guest House in Perth. Located across the river, it was a short half mile walk to the Perth Art Gallery, shopping and eateries. Along the way, there was a COOP grocery store where I was able to pick up some essentials, like apples, peanut butter, granola bars, and water so I didn’t have to eat out at every meal. I loved the guest house, and the hosts, Paul and Sharon, were exceptionally kind and helpful with recommendations on where to eat, and what to see. I had a single room, with an in-suite bathroom, and it was spotless and perfect for a just me. It was a super nice change from hostels, and I was able to catch up on my sleep and my clothes washing so I will be all good to go for my next stop which is the train to Inverness on Sunday, where I pick up my rental car and head to Rosemarkie and then on to the Isle of Skye.
Conclusion
Perth, Scotland, with its blend of historical significance and cultural attractions, offers a wealth of experiences for visitors. From exploring the military heritage at the Black Watch Museum to delving into art and history at the Perth Museum and the Perth Art Gallery, and from the spiritual tranquility of Perth Cathedral and St. John’s Kirk to the regal splendor of Scone Palace, Perth is a city that richly rewards those who seek to uncover its stories and heritage.
