Day 6 of my Prague adventure took me beyond the city limits, via train ride to the historic town of Kutná Hora. This day trip was all about exploring some of the most unique and awe-inspiring sites in the Czech Republic, including the famous Sedlec Ossuary, Sedlec Cathedral, and the magnificent St. Barbara’s Cathedral. It was a day filled with history, art, and a touch of the macabre—here’s how it all unfolded.
The Train Ride to Kutná Hora: A Scenic Journey
The day began with the walk to Prague Central Rail Center, and a scenic train ride from Prague to Kutná Hora, a small town about an hour away, known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The journey itself was a treat, as the train rolled through picturesque countryside, dotted with quaint villages and lush fields. It was the perfect way to relax and prepare for a day of exploration.
Sedlec Ossuary: The Bone Chapel
My first stop in Kutná Hora was the world-famous Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Chapel. This small, unassuming chapel holds one of the most unusual and eerie collections of art you’ll ever see—decorations made entirely from human bones. The ossuary contains the skeletal remains of an estimated 40,000 to 70,000 people, arranged in intricate designs that include chandeliers, coats of arms, and even a bone candelabra.
The history of Sedlec Ossuary dates back to the 13th century when the abbot of the Cistercian monastery in Sedlec brought back soil from Golgotha (the site of Christ’s crucifixion) and sprinkled it over the abbey cemetery. This made the cemetery a highly desirable burial site, leading to an influx of bodies during the Black Death and the Hussite Wars. When the cemetery was reduced in size, the bones were exhumed and eventually used to create the macabre artwork we see today.
Visiting the Sedlec Ossuary is both fascinating and thought-provoking—a reminder of the impermanence of life and the creativity that can emerge from even the darkest of places.
Sedlec Cathedral: A Gothic Wonder
Just a short walk from the ossuary is Sedlec Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady and St. John the Baptist. This stunning Gothic cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest examples of Gothic architecture in Central Europe. Originally built in the early 14th century, the cathedral was later reconstructed in the Baroque Gothic style by the famous architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel.
The cathedral’s interior is a breathtaking blend of soaring arches, intricate stonework, and light-filled spaces. As I walked through the nave, I was struck by the serene beauty and spiritual atmosphere of the space. The history of Sedlec Cathedral is closely tied to the wealth of Kutná Hora, which was once a major center of silver mining in Europe. The cathedral stands as a testament to the town’s former glory and its rich cultural heritage.
St. Barbara’s Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
The final stop on my Kutná Hora adventure was St. Barbara’s Cathedral, one of the most famous Gothic churches in Europe and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located about 2 miles from the Sedlec Ossuary and Cathedral, I chose to walk instead of taking public transportation. Dedicated to St. Barbara, the patron saint of miners, the cathedral’s construction began in 1388 and took several centuries to complete. The result is a stunning masterpiece of Gothic architecture, with flying buttresses, intricate stained glass windows, and a magnificent vaulted ceiling.
St. Barbara’s Cathedral was originally built to serve the miners of Kutná Hora, whose work in the silver mines made the town incredibly wealthy. As I wandered through the cathedral, I couldn’t help but be awed by the sheer scale and beauty of the building. The interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes depicting scenes from the town’s mining history, as well as religious themes.
The view from the cathedral, perched on a hill overlooking the town, is nothing short of spectacular. It was the perfect place to reflect on the day’s journey and the incredible history that has shaped this region.
Tcket Information
I purchased a ticket that covered the entrance to Sedlec Ossuary, Sedlec Cathedral and St Barbara’s Cathedral. You can get the ticket online HERE.
Final Thoughts
Day 6 was a fascinating exploration of Kutná Hora’s rich history and architectural wonders. From the eerie beauty of Sedlec Ossuary to the Gothic grandeur of Sedlec Cathedral and St. Barbara’s Cathedral, each site offered a unique glimpse into the past. The town of Kutná Hora is a true gem, with its blend of history, art, and culture making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Czech Republic.
If you’re in Prague and looking for a day trip that’s both educational and awe-inspiring, I highly recommend taking the train to Kutná Hora. It’s a journey you won’t soon forget!
