Day 2: Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, Golden Lane, and St. George’s Basilica
Today marks the first full day of my week-long adventure in Prague, and I couldn’t have asked for a better introduction to this enchanting city. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, Prague truly feels like stepping into a fairy tale. My day was packed with some of the most iconic sites in the city, each offering a glimpse into Prague’s fascinating past.
A Step Back in Time: The History of Prague
Prague, often called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” is a city steeped in history. Founded in the 9th century, Prague has long been the cultural and political heart of Central Europe. Over the centuries, it has been the seat of kings, emperors, and archbishops, all of whom left their mark on the city’s architecture and culture. From Gothic cathedrals to Baroque palaces, Prague’s skyline is a living testament to its storied past.
The city has survived wars, revolutions, and occupations, emerging each time with its charm and spirit intact. Today, Prague is a vibrant blend of the old and the new, where history is woven into the fabric of everyday life.
Prague Castle: A Fortress of Legends
My journey began at the magnificent Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world. This sprawling complex, perched high above the city on a hill, has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. Walking through the castle gates, I felt like I was stepping into a world of legends and fairy tales.
The castle grounds are vast, with gardens, courtyards, and buildings that span various architectural styles—from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque. The history here is palpable, with each corner of the castle whispering stories of battles, coronations, and royal intrigue.
Tickets are needed to enter all the exhibits. I purchased the Basic Ticket which included Prague Castle, St Vitus Cathedral, Golden Road and St George’s Basilica. Get your tickets HERE.
St. Vitus Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece
Within the castle complex, I visited the awe-inspiring St. Vitus Cathedral. This Gothic cathedral is the spiritual heart of Prague and one of the most important churches in the Czech Republic. Its towering spires and intricate stained glass windows are a sight to behold.
Construction of St. Vitus began in 1344 and continued for nearly 600 years, resulting in a stunning blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Inside, I marveled at the beautiful chapels, the tombs of Bohemian kings, and the intricate mosaics. The grandeur of the cathedral, with its soaring ceilings and detailed craftsmanship, left me speechless. I have visited a lot of Cathedrals this trip, and this one was extraordinary. I would say it is my #2 favorite behind Westminster Abbey in London.
Golden Lane: A Stroll Through History
Next, I wandered down the charming Golden Lane, a narrow, cobblestone street lined with tiny, colorful houses. This historic lane was originally home to castle guards and later housed goldsmiths, hence the name. The houses, which date back to the 16th century, are now quaint little shops and museums, each one telling a different story of life in Prague throughout the centuries.
Golden Lane is like something out of a storybook, with its quaint charm and rich history. One of the most famous residents was the writer Franz Kafka, who briefly lived at No. 22. As I strolled down the lane, I couldn’t help but imagine what life must have been like in this little corner of the castle.
St. George’s Basilica: A Romanesque Treasure
My final stop was St. George’s Basilica, the oldest surviving church within the Prague Castle complex. Founded in 920, this Romanesque basilica is a stark contrast to the Gothic grandeur of St. Vitus. Its simple, yet powerful architecture, with thick stone walls and small windows, exudes an ancient, almost mystical aura.
Inside, the basilica is beautifully austere, with a peaceful atmosphere that invites reflection. The tomb of St. Ludmila, the first Czech martyr and a significant figure in Bohemian history, is a highlight of the visit. The basilica also houses an art gallery, showcasing Czech art from the Gothic and Baroque periods.
Final Thoughts
Day 2 in Prague was a perfect introduction to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. From the grandeur of Prague Castle and the Gothic beauty of St. Vitus Cathedral to the quaint charm of Golden Lane and the ancient tranquility of St. George’s Basilica, each site offered a unique glimpse into the past.
As I walked back to my hostel, the sun setting behind the city’s spires, I felt a deep appreciation for Prague’s timeless beauty. I can’t wait to see what the rest of the week has in store as I continue exploring this enchanting city.
